Red cabbage
BLS 4.0 food: Red cabbage raw (Rotkohl roh), code G341100 · cross-reference USDA FDC #169977
Per portion (100 g)
28 kcalenergy
1.6 gprotein
2.5 gfibre
0.18 gfat
3.7 gcarbohydrate
Verified benefits — authorised EU health claims
Red cabbage meets the legal condition for these claims (Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006 and (EU) No 432/2012). The numbers show exactly why.
Protein contributes to a growth in muscle mass.
✓ 22 % of energy from protein; condition for "source of protein": at least 12 %.
EUR-LexEU CommissionProtein contributes to the maintenance of muscle mass.
✓ 22 % of energy from protein; condition for "source of protein": at least 12 %.
EUR-LexEU CommissionProtein contributes to the maintenance of normal bones.
✓ 22 % of energy from protein; condition for "source of protein": at least 12 %.
EUR-LexEU CommissionVitamin C contributes to normal collagen formation for the normal function of blood vessels.
✓ 67.3 mg per 100 g = 84 % of the EU NRV (80 mg); condition: at least 15 %.
EUR-LexEU CommissionNIH ODSVitamin C contributes to normal collagen formation for the normal function of bones.
✓ 67.3 mg per 100 g = 84 % of the EU NRV (80 mg); condition: at least 15 %.
EUR-LexEU CommissionNIH ODSVitamin C contributes to normal collagen formation for the normal function of cartilage.
✓ 67.3 mg per 100 g = 84 % of the EU NRV (80 mg); condition: at least 15 %.
EUR-LexEU CommissionNIH ODSShow 10 more authorised claims
Vitamin C contributes to normal collagen formation for the normal function of gums.
✓ 67.3 mg per 100 g = 84 % of the EU NRV (80 mg); condition: at least 15 %.
EUR-LexEU CommissionNIH ODSVitamin C contributes to normal collagen formation for the normal function of skin.
✓ 67.3 mg per 100 g = 84 % of the EU NRV (80 mg); condition: at least 15 %.
EUR-LexEU CommissionNIH ODSVitamin C contributes to normal energy-yielding metabolism.
✓ 67.3 mg per 100 g = 84 % of the EU NRV (80 mg); condition: at least 15 %.
EUR-LexEU CommissionNIH ODSVitamin C contributes to normal psychological function.
✓ 67.3 mg per 100 g = 84 % of the EU NRV (80 mg); condition: at least 15 %.
EUR-LexEU CommissionNIH ODSVitamin C contributes to the normal function of the immune system.
✓ 67.3 mg per 100 g = 84 % of the EU NRV (80 mg); condition: at least 15 %.
EUR-LexEU CommissionNIH ODSVitamin C contributes to the protection of cells from oxidative stress.
✓ 67.3 mg per 100 g = 84 % of the EU NRV (80 mg); condition: at least 15 %.
EUR-LexEU CommissionNIH ODSVitamin C contributes to the reduction of tiredness and fatigue.
✓ 67.3 mg per 100 g = 84 % of the EU NRV (80 mg); condition: at least 15 %.
EUR-LexEU CommissionNIH ODSVitamin C increases iron absorption.
✓ 67.3 mg per 100 g = 84 % of the EU NRV (80 mg); condition: at least 15 %.
EUR-LexEU CommissionNIH ODSVitamin K contributes to normal blood clotting.
✓ 24 µg per 100 g = 32 % of the EU NRV (75 µg); condition: at least 15 %.
EUR-LexEU CommissionNIH ODSVitamin K contributes to the maintenance of normal bones.
✓ 24 µg per 100 g = 32 % of the EU NRV (75 µg); condition: at least 15 %.
EUR-LexEU CommissionNIH ODSAlso low in sodium and saturated fat — which relates to the authorised claims: “Reducing consumption of sodium contributes to the maintenance of normal blood pressure.” “Reducing consumption of saturated fat contributes to the maintenance of normal blood cholesterol levels.”
Goals this food supports
⚖️ Lose weight💪 Build & keep muscle🩸 Blood flow & blood vessels💞 Sexual health & fertility🙂 Mood & psychological function⚡ More energy, less tiredness🦴 Strong bones & teeth🦵 Joints & cartilage🛡️ Immune system✨ Healthy skin🩸 Healthy blood & iron🌱 Long life & healthy ageing
Full nutrient profile
Values per 100 g edible portion as published by the Max Rubner-Institut (BLS 4.0, 10.25826/Data20251217-134202-0). "Origin" is the MRI's own data-provenance label; open "reference" for the underlying study or database. %NRV = share of the EU Nutrient Reference Value (Reg. (EU) 1169/2011, Annex XIII).
Energy & macronutrients
| Nutrient | per 100 g | per 100 g | %NRV | Origin |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Energy | 28 kcal | 28 kcal | BLS ENERCC · Calculated by formula | |
| Protein | 1.6 g | 1.6 g | BLS PROT625 · Scientific literaturereferenceConverted value from: Koivistoinen P; Mineral element composition of Finnish foods. N, K, Ca, Mg, P, S, Fe, Cu, Mn, Zn, Mo, Co, Ni, Cr, F, Se, Si, Rb, Al, B, Br, Hg, As, Cd, Pb and Ash; Almqvist & Wiksell; 1980 | |
| Fat | 0.18 g | 0.18 g | BLS FAT · Other nutrient databasereferenceKirchhoff, E; Souci - Fachmann - Kraut - Die Zusammensetzung der Lebensmittel - Nährwert-Tabellen; 2008; 7 | |
| Carbohydrate (available) | 3.7 g | 3.7 g | BLS CHO · Calculated by formula | |
| Sugars (total) | 3.7 g | 3.7 g | BLS SUGAR · Calculated by formula | |
| starch | 0.07 g | 0.07 g | BLS STARCH · Other nutrient databasereferenceKirchhoff, E; Souci - Fachmann - Kraut - Die Zusammensetzung der Lebensmittel - Nährwert-Tabellen; 2008; 7 | |
| Dietary fibre | 2.5 g | 2.5 g | BLS FIBT · Laboratory analysis | |
| fibreSoluble | 0.8 g | 0.8 g | BLS FIBSOL · Laboratory analysis | |
| Water | 90.2 g | 90.2 g | BLS WATER · Aggregated from several sourcesreferenceWold, A. B.; The effect of CA and conventional storage on antioxidant activity and vitamin C in red and white cabbage (Brassica oleracea var. capitata L.) and Savoy (Brassica oleracea var. sabauda L.).; European Journal of Horticultural Science; 2006; 71 Podsedek, A., et al; Antioxidant capacity and content of Brassica oleracea dietary antioxidants.; International Journal of Food Science and Technology; 2006; 41 Ekholm P, Reinivuo H, Mattila P, Pakkala H, Koponen J, Happonen A, Hellstrom J, Ovaskainen ML.; Changes in the mineral and trace element contents of cereals, fruits and vegetables in Finland.; Journal of Food Composition and Analysis; 2007; 20; 6 | |
| Salt | 0.03 g | 0.03 g | BLS NACL · Calculated by formula |
Fats & fatty acids
| Nutrient | per 100 g | per 100 g | %NRV | Origin |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Saturated fat | 0.03 g | 0.03 g | BLS FASAT · Calculated by formula | |
| Monounsaturated fat | 0.01 g | 0.01 g | BLS FAMS · Calculated by formula | |
| Polyunsaturated fat | 0.1 g | 0.1 g | BLS FAPU · Calculated by formula | |
| Omega-3 fatty acids (total) | 0.04 g | 0.04 g | BLS FAPUN3 · Calculated by formula | |
| Alpha-linolenic acid (ALA, omega-3) | 0.04 g | 0.04 g | BLS F18:3CN3 · Other nutrient databasereferenceKirchhoff, E; Souci - Fachmann - Kraut - Die Zusammensetzung der Lebensmittel - Nährwert-Tabellen; 2008; 7 | |
| EPA | 0 mg | 0 mg | BLS F20:5CN3 · Logische Null | |
| DHA | 0 mg | 0 mg | BLS F22:6CN3 · Logische Null | |
| EPA + DHA (long-chain omega-3) | 0 mg | 0 mg | BLS | |
| omega6 | 0.05 g | 0.05 g | BLS FAPUN6 · Calculated by formula | |
| Linoleic acid (omega-6) | 0.05 g | 0.05 g | BLS F18:2CN6 · Other nutrient databasereferenceKirchhoff, E; Souci - Fachmann - Kraut - Die Zusammensetzung der Lebensmittel - Nährwert-Tabellen; 2008; 7 | |
| Oleic acid | 0.0 g | 0.0 g | BLS F18:1CN9 · Other nutrient databasereferenceKirchhoff, E; Souci - Fachmann - Kraut - Die Zusammensetzung der Lebensmittel - Nährwert-Tabellen; 2008; 7 | |
| Cholesterol | 0 mg | 0 mg | BLS CHORL · Logische Null |
Vitamins
| Nutrient | per 100 g | per 100 g | %NRV | Origin |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Vitamin A | 4 µg | 4 µg | 1 % | BLS VITAA · Calculated by formula |
| Vitamin D | 0 µg | 0 µg | 0 % | BLS VITD · Calculated by formula |
| Vitamin E | 0.07 mg | 0.07 mg | 1 % | BLS VITE · Scientific literaturereferenceConverted value from: Chun, J., et al.; Tocopherol and tocotrienol contents of raw and processed fruits and vegetables in the United States diet; Journal of Food Composition and Analysis; 2006; 19; 2-3 |
| Vitamin K | 24 µg | 24 µg | 32 % | BLS VITK · Calculated by formula |
| Vitamin C | 67.3 mg | 67.3 mg | 84 % | BLS VITC · Scientific literaturereferencePodsedek, A., et al; Antioxidant capacity and content of Brassica oleracea dietary antioxidants.; International Journal of Food Science and Technology; 2006; 41 |
| Thiamin (vitamin B1) | 0.06 mg | 0.06 mg | 6 % | BLS THIA · Other nutrient databasereferenceKirchhoff, E; Souci - Fachmann - Kraut - Die Zusammensetzung der Lebensmittel - Nährwert-Tabellen; 2008; 7 |
| Riboflavin (vitamin B2) | 0.04 mg | 0.04 mg | 3 % | BLS RIBF · Other nutrient databasereferenceKirchhoff, E; Souci - Fachmann - Kraut - Die Zusammensetzung der Lebensmittel - Nährwert-Tabellen; 2008; 7 |
| Niacin (vitamin B3) | 0.63 mg | 0.63 mg | 4 % | BLS NIAEQ · Calculated by formula |
| Pantothenic acid (vitamin B5) | 0.32 mg | 0.32 mg | 5 % | BLS PANTAC · Other nutrient databasereferenceKirchhoff, E; Souci - Fachmann - Kraut - Die Zusammensetzung der Lebensmittel - Nährwert-Tabellen; 2008; 7 |
| Vitamin B6 | 0.15 mg | 0.15 mg | 11 % | BLS VITB6 · Other nutrient databasereferenceKirchhoff, E; Souci - Fachmann - Kraut - Die Zusammensetzung der Lebensmittel - Nährwert-Tabellen; 2008; 7 |
| Biotin | 2 µg | 2 µg | 4 % | BLS BIOT · Other nutrient databasereferenceKirchhoff, E; Souci - Fachmann - Kraut - Die Zusammensetzung der Lebensmittel - Nährwert-Tabellen; 2008; 7 |
| Folate | 24 µg | 24 µg | 12 % | BLS FOL · Calculated by formula |
| Vitamin B12 | 0 µg | 0 µg | 0 % | BLS VITB12 · Logische Null |
| Choline | 17.1 mg | 17.1 mg | USDA FDC 169977 |
Minerals & trace elements
| Nutrient | per 100 g | per 100 g | %NRV | Origin |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sodium | 11 mg | 11 mg | BLS NA · Other nutrient databasereferenceKirchhoff, E; Souci - Fachmann - Kraut - Die Zusammensetzung der Lebensmittel - Nährwert-Tabellen; 2008; 7 | |
| Potassium | 270 mg | 270 mg | 14 % | BLS K · Aggregated from several sourcesreferenceKoivistoinen P; Mineral element composition of Finnish foods. N, K, Ca, Mg, P, S, Fe, Cu, Mn, Zn, Mo, Co, Ni, Cr, F, Se, Si, Rb, Al, B, Br, Hg, As, Cd, Pb and Ash; Almqvist & Wiksell; 1980 Ekholm P, Reinivuo H, Mattila P, Pakkala H, Koponen J, Happonen A, Hellstrom J, Ovaskainen ML.; Changes in the mineral and trace element contents of cereals, fruits and vegetables in Finland.; Journal of Food Composition and Analysis; 2007; 20; 6 |
| Calcium | 36 mg | 36 mg | 5 % | BLS CA · Aggregated from several sourcesreferenceEkholm P, Reinivuo H, Mattila P, Pakkala H, Koponen J, Happonen A, Hellstrom J, Ovaskainen ML.; Changes in the mineral and trace element contents of cereals, fruits and vegetables in Finland.; Journal of Food Composition and Analysis; 2007; 20; 6 Koivistoinen P; Mineral element composition of Finnish foods. N, K, Ca, Mg, P, S, Fe, Cu, Mn, Zn, Mo, Co, Ni, Cr, F, Se, Si, Rb, Al, B, Br, Hg, As, Cd, Pb and Ash; Almqvist & Wiksell; 1980 |
| Magnesium | 14 mg | 14 mg | 4 % | BLS MG · Aggregated from several sourcesreferenceKoivistoinen P; Mineral element composition of Finnish foods. N, K, Ca, Mg, P, S, Fe, Cu, Mn, Zn, Mo, Co, Ni, Cr, F, Se, Si, Rb, Al, B, Br, Hg, As, Cd, Pb and Ash; Almqvist & Wiksell; 1980 Ekholm P, Reinivuo H, Mattila P, Pakkala H, Koponen J, Happonen A, Hellstrom J, Ovaskainen ML.; Changes in the mineral and trace element contents of cereals, fruits and vegetables in Finland.; Journal of Food Composition and Analysis; 2007; 20; 6 |
| Phosphorus | 29 mg | 29 mg | 4 % | BLS P · Other nutrient databasereferenceKirchhoff, E; Souci - Fachmann - Kraut - Die Zusammensetzung der Lebensmittel - Nährwert-Tabellen; 2008; 7 |
| Iron | 0.41 mg | 0.41 mg | 3 % | BLS FE · Aggregated from several sourcesreferenceEkholm P, Reinivuo H, Mattila P, Pakkala H, Koponen J, Happonen A, Hellstrom J, Ovaskainen ML.; Changes in the mineral and trace element contents of cereals, fruits and vegetables in Finland.; Journal of Food Composition and Analysis; 2007; 20; 6 Koivistoinen P; Mineral element composition of Finnish foods. N, K, Ca, Mg, P, S, Fe, Cu, Mn, Zn, Mo, Co, Ni, Cr, F, Se, Si, Rb, Al, B, Br, Hg, As, Cd, Pb and Ash; Almqvist & Wiksell; 1980 |
| Zinc | 0.18 mg | 0.18 mg | 2 % | BLS ZN · Aggregated from several sourcesreferenceKoivistoinen P; Mineral element composition of Finnish foods. N, K, Ca, Mg, P, S, Fe, Cu, Mn, Zn, Mo, Co, Ni, Cr, F, Se, Si, Rb, Al, B, Br, Hg, As, Cd, Pb and Ash; Almqvist & Wiksell; 1980 Ekholm P, Reinivuo H, Mattila P, Pakkala H, Koponen J, Happonen A, Hellstrom J, Ovaskainen ML.; Changes in the mineral and trace element contents of cereals, fruits and vegetables in Finland.; Journal of Food Composition and Analysis; 2007; 20; 6 Converted value from: BVL; Lebensmittel Monitoring 2004; 2004 |
| Iodine | 2.9 µg | 2.9 µg | 2 % | BLS ID · Other nutrient databasereferenceKirchhoff, E; Souci - Fachmann - Kraut - Die Zusammensetzung der Lebensmittel - Nährwert-Tabellen; 2008; 7 |
| Selenium | 0.6 µg | 0.6 µg | 1 % | USDA FDC 169977 |
| Copper | 0.03 mg | 0.03 mg | 3 % | BLS CU · Aggregated from several sourcesreferenceConverted value from: BVL; Lebensmittel Monitoring 2004; 2004 Koivistoinen P; Mineral element composition of Finnish foods. N, K, Ca, Mg, P, S, Fe, Cu, Mn, Zn, Mo, Co, Ni, Cr, F, Se, Si, Rb, Al, B, Br, Hg, As, Cd, Pb and Ash; Almqvist & Wiksell; 1980 Ekholm P, Reinivuo H, Mattila P, Pakkala H, Koponen J, Happonen A, Hellstrom J, Ovaskainen ML.; Changes in the mineral and trace element contents of cereals, fruits and vegetables in Finland.; Journal of Food Composition and Analysis; 2007; 20; 6 |
| Manganese | 0.17 mg | 0.17 mg | 9 % | BLS MN · Aggregated from several sourcesreferenceKoivistoinen P; Mineral element composition of Finnish foods. N, K, Ca, Mg, P, S, Fe, Cu, Mn, Zn, Mo, Co, Ni, Cr, F, Se, Si, Rb, Al, B, Br, Hg, As, Cd, Pb and Ash; Almqvist & Wiksell; 1980 Ekholm P, Reinivuo H, Mattila P, Pakkala H, Koponen J, Happonen A, Hellstrom J, Ovaskainen ML.; Changes in the mineral and trace element contents of cereals, fruits and vegetables in Finland.; Journal of Food Composition and Analysis; 2007; 20; 6 |
| fluoride | 0.01 mg | 0.01 mg | BLS FD · Other nutrient databasereferenceKirchhoff, E; Souci - Fachmann - Kraut - Die Zusammensetzung der Lebensmittel - Nährwert-Tabellen; 2008; 7 |
Essential amino acids
| Nutrient | per 100 g | per 100 g | %NRV | Origin |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Histidine | 0.03 g | 0.03 g | BLS HIS · Other nutrient databasereferenceKirchhoff, E; Souci - Fachmann - Kraut - Die Zusammensetzung der Lebensmittel - Nährwert-Tabellen; 2008; 7 | |
| Isoleucine | 0.04 g | 0.04 g | BLS ILE · Other nutrient databasereferenceKirchhoff, E; Souci - Fachmann - Kraut - Die Zusammensetzung der Lebensmittel - Nährwert-Tabellen; 2008; 7 | |
| Leucine | 0.06 g | 0.06 g | BLS LEU · Other nutrient databasereferenceKirchhoff, E; Souci - Fachmann - Kraut - Die Zusammensetzung der Lebensmittel - Nährwert-Tabellen; 2008; 7 | |
| Lysine | 0.07 g | 0.07 g | BLS LYS · Other nutrient databasereferenceKirchhoff, E; Souci - Fachmann - Kraut - Die Zusammensetzung der Lebensmittel - Nährwert-Tabellen; 2008; 7 | |
| Methionine | 0.01 g | 0.01 g | BLS MET · Other nutrient databasereferenceKirchhoff, E; Souci - Fachmann - Kraut - Die Zusammensetzung der Lebensmittel - Nährwert-Tabellen; 2008; 7 | |
| Phenylalanine | 0.03 g | 0.03 g | BLS PHE · Other nutrient databasereferenceKirchhoff, E; Souci - Fachmann - Kraut - Die Zusammensetzung der Lebensmittel - Nährwert-Tabellen; 2008; 7 | |
| Threonine | 0.04 g | 0.04 g | BLS THR · Other nutrient databasereferenceKirchhoff, E; Souci - Fachmann - Kraut - Die Zusammensetzung der Lebensmittel - Nährwert-Tabellen; 2008; 7 | |
| Tryptophan | 0.01 g | 0.01 g | BLS TRP · Other nutrient databasereferenceKirchhoff, E; Souci - Fachmann - Kraut - Die Zusammensetzung der Lebensmittel - Nährwert-Tabellen; 2008; 7 | |
| Valine | 0.05 g | 0.05 g | BLS VAL · Other nutrient databasereferenceKirchhoff, E; Souci - Fachmann - Kraut - Die Zusammensetzung der Lebensmittel - Nährwert-Tabellen; 2008; 7 |
Sources
- Bundeslebensmittelschlüssel (BLS) 4.0 — German Nutrient Database — Max Rubner-Institut
- FoodData Central — USDA Agricultural Research Service
- Commission Regulation (EU) No 432/2012 — list of permitted health claims (consolidated) — European Union (EUR-Lex)
- Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006 on nutrition and health claims (incl. Annex: conditions for "source of" claims) — European Union (EUR-Lex)
- Regulation (EU) No 1169/2011 on food information (Annex XIII: Nutrient Reference Values; Art. 7(3)) — European Union (EUR-Lex)
- EU Register of nutrition and health claims made on foods — European Commission
- Vitamin C — fact sheet for health professionals — NIH Office of Dietary Supplements
- Vitamin K — fact sheet for health professionals — NIH Office of Dietary Supplements
Max Rubner-Institut (2025): Bundeslebensmittelschlüssel (BLS), Version 4.0 — Deutsche Nährstoffdatenbank. Karlsruhe. DOI: 10.25826/Data20251217-134202-0. Licence CC BY 4.0. Selenium and choline: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service. FoodData Central: SR Legacy, 2018. fdc.nal.usda.gov.