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🌱 Best foods for a long and healthy life

What to do — the quick answer

Tap any line for the reason, the evidence level and the source. The full step-by-step explanation follows below.

🥗 Eat more of

  • Eggs, boiledKeeps muscle with age · Keeps bones strong
    How it helps you age well

    Keeps muscle with age: Older muscle uses protein less well. Protein is authorised to contribute to maintaining muscle mass, and vitamin D to normal muscle function. PubMed studyEUR-Lex

    Keeps bones strong: Bone loss speeds up with age. Calcium and vitamin D are authorised to contribute to the maintenance of normal bones. NIH NIAMSEUR-Lex

    Supports brain and heart: High blood pressure can limit blood flow to the brain. DHA is authorised to contribute to normal brain function, and EPA and DHA to normal heart function. CDCEUR-Lex

    One portion (120 g): 16.9 g Protein · 66 mg Calcium · 2.8 µg Vitamin D · 78 mg EPA + DHA

    The evidence
    EU claim Muscle function · 2.8 µg per portion Step 2
    “Vitamin D contributes to the maintenance of normal muscle function.” EUR-LexEU Commission
    EU claim Normal bones · 2.8 µg per portion Step 3
    “Vitamin D contributes to the maintenance of normal bones.” EUR-LexEU Commission
    EU claim Normal brain function · 78 mg per portion Step 4
    “DHA contributes to maintenance of normal brain function.” Effect with 250 mg of DHA per day. EUR-LexEU Commission
    EU claim Normal heart function · 78 mg per portion Step 4
    “EPA and DHA contribute to the normal function of the heart.” Effect with 250 mg of EPA and DHA per day. EUR-LexEU Commission
    All nutrients & evidence for eggs, boiled →
  • Soya drink, fortifiedKeeps muscle with age · Keeps bones strong
    How it helps you age well

    Keeps muscle with age: Older muscle uses protein less well. Protein is authorised to contribute to maintaining muscle mass, and vitamin D to normal muscle function. PubMed studyEUR-Lex

    Keeps bones strong: Bone loss speeds up with age. Calcium and vitamin D are authorised to contribute to the maintenance of normal bones. NIH NIAMSEUR-Lex

    One portion (250 g): 8.1 g Protein · 300 mg Calcium · 1.9 µg Vitamin D

    The evidence
    EU claim Muscle function · 1.9 µg per portion Step 2
    “Vitamin D contributes to the maintenance of normal muscle function.” EUR-LexEU Commission
    EU claim Bone strength · 300 mg per portion Step 3
    “Calcium is needed for the maintenance of normal bones.” EUR-LexEU Commission
    EU claim Normal bones · 1.9 µg per portion Step 3
    “Vitamin D contributes to the maintenance of normal bones.” EUR-LexEU Commission
    All nutrients & evidence for soya drink, fortified →
  • HerringKeeps bones strong · Supports brain and heart
    How it helps you age well

    Keeps bones strong: Bone loss speeds up with age. Calcium and vitamin D are authorised to contribute to the maintenance of normal bones. NIH NIAMSEUR-Lex

    Supports brain and heart: High blood pressure can limit blood flow to the brain. DHA is authorised to contribute to normal brain function, and EPA and DHA to normal heart function. CDCEUR-Lex

    One portion (125 g): 65 mg Calcium · 20 µg Vitamin D · 2468 mg EPA + DHA

    The evidence
    EU claim Normal bones · 20 µg per portion Step 3
    “Vitamin D contributes to the maintenance of normal bones.” EUR-LexEU Commission
    EU claim Normal brain function · 1508 mg per portion Step 4
    “DHA contributes to maintenance of normal brain function.” Effect with 250 mg of DHA per day. EUR-LexEU Commission
    EU claim Normal heart function · 2468 mg per portion Step 4
    “EPA and DHA contribute to the normal function of the heart.” Effect with 250 mg of EPA and DHA per day. EUR-LexEU Commission
    All nutrients & evidence for herring →
  • KaleProtects cells · Keeps bones strong
    How it helps you age well

    Protects cells: Ageing comes from damage to cells building up over time. Vitamins C and E are authorised to contribute to protecting cells from oxidative stress. WHOEUR-Lex

    Keeps bones strong: Bone loss speeds up with age. Calcium and vitamin D are authorised to contribute to the maintenance of normal bones. NIH NIAMSEUR-Lex

    One portion (100 g): 156 mg Vitamin C · 1.9 mg Vitamin E · 286 mg Calcium

    The evidence
    EU claim Protects cells · 156 mg per portion Step 1
    “Vitamin C contributes to the protection of cells from oxidative stress.” EUR-LexEU Commission
    EU claim Bone strength · 286 mg per portion Step 3
    “Calcium is needed for the maintenance of normal bones.” EUR-LexEU Commission
    All nutrients & evidence for kale →
  • SalmonSupports brain and heart
    How it helps you age well

    High blood pressure can limit blood flow to the brain. DHA is authorised to contribute to normal brain function, and EPA and DHA to normal heart function. CDCEUR-Lex

    One portion (125 g): 2265 mg EPA + DHA

    The evidence
    EU claim Normal brain function · 1394 mg per portion Step 4
    “DHA contributes to maintenance of normal brain function.” Effect with 250 mg of DHA per day. EUR-LexEU Commission
    EU claim Normal heart function · 2265 mg per portion Step 4
    “EPA and DHA contribute to the normal function of the heart.” Effect with 250 mg of EPA and DHA per day. EUR-LexEU Commission
    All nutrients & evidence for salmon →
  • Red sweet pepperProtects cells
    How it helps you age well

    Ageing comes from damage to cells building up over time. Vitamins C and E are authorised to contribute to protecting cells from oxidative stress. WHOEUR-Lex

    One portion (100 g): 160 mg Vitamin C · 3.9 mg Vitamin E

    The evidence
    EU claim Protects cells · 160 mg per portion Step 1
    “Vitamin C contributes to the protection of cells from oxidative stress.” EUR-LexEU Commission
    All nutrients & evidence for red sweet pepper →
  • OrangeProtects cells
    How it helps you age well

    Ageing comes from damage to cells building up over time. Vitamins C and E are authorised to contribute to protecting cells from oxidative stress. WHOEUR-Lex

    One portion (150 g): 93.5 mg Vitamin C · 1.1 mg Vitamin E

    The evidence
    EU claim Protects cells · 93.5 mg per portion Step 1
    “Vitamin C contributes to the protection of cells from oxidative stress.” EUR-LexEU Commission
    All nutrients & evidence for orange →
  • StrawberriesProtects cells
    How it helps you age well

    Ageing comes from damage to cells building up over time. Vitamins C and E are authorised to contribute to protecting cells from oxidative stress. WHOEUR-Lex

    One portion (150 g): 85.3 mg Vitamin C · 0.41 mg Vitamin E

    The evidence
    EU claim Protects cells · 85.3 mg per portion Step 1
    “Vitamin C contributes to the protection of cells from oxidative stress.” EUR-LexEU Commission
    All nutrients & evidence for strawberries →
  • Sweet potatoProtects cells
    How it helps you age well

    Ageing comes from damage to cells building up over time. Vitamins C and E are authorised to contribute to protecting cells from oxidative stress. WHOEUR-Lex

    One portion (200 g): 60 mg Vitamin C · 0.52 mg Vitamin E

    The evidence
    EU claim Protects cells · 60 mg per portion Step 1
    “Vitamin C contributes to the protection of cells from oxidative stress.” EUR-LexEU Commission
    All nutrients & evidence for sweet potato →
  • AlmondsProtects cells
    How it helps you age well

    Ageing comes from damage to cells building up over time. Vitamins C and E are authorised to contribute to protecting cells from oxidative stress. WHOEUR-Lex

    One portion (25 g): 0.25 mg Vitamin C · 6 mg Vitamin E

    The evidence
    EU claim Protects cells · 6 mg per portion Step 1
    “Vitamin E contributes to the protection of cells from oxidative stress.” EUR-LexEU Commission
    All nutrients & evidence for almonds →
  • Sunflower seedsProtects cells
    How it helps you age well

    Ageing comes from damage to cells building up over time. Vitamins C and E are authorised to contribute to protecting cells from oxidative stress. WHOEUR-Lex

    One portion (15 g): 5.6 mg Vitamin E

    The evidence
    EU claim Protects cells · 5.6 mg per portion Step 1
    “Vitamin E contributes to the protection of cells from oxidative stress.” EUR-LexEU Commission
    All nutrients & evidence for sunflower seeds →
  • HazelnutsProtects cells
    How it helps you age well

    Ageing comes from damage to cells building up over time. Vitamins C and E are authorised to contribute to protecting cells from oxidative stress. WHOEUR-Lex

    One portion (25 g): 5.5 mg Vitamin E

    The evidence
    EU claim Protects cells · 5.5 mg per portion Step 1
    “Vitamin E contributes to the protection of cells from oxidative stress.” EUR-LexEU Commission
    All nutrients & evidence for hazelnuts →
  • HummusProtects cells
    How it helps you age well

    Ageing comes from damage to cells building up over time. Vitamins C and E are authorised to contribute to protecting cells from oxidative stress. WHOEUR-Lex

    One portion (50 g): 0.7 mg Vitamin C · 4.1 mg Vitamin E

    The evidence
    EU claim Protects cells · 4.1 mg per portion Step 1
    “Vitamin E contributes to the protection of cells from oxidative stress.” EUR-LexEU Commission
    All nutrients & evidence for hummus →
  • Turkey breast, skinlessKeeps muscle with age
    How it helps you age well

    Older muscle uses protein less well. Protein is authorised to contribute to maintaining muscle mass, and vitamin D to normal muscle function. PubMed studyEUR-Lex

    One portion (150 g): 36.1 g Protein

    The evidence
    EU claim Keeps muscle · 36.1 g per portion Step 2
    “Protein contributes to the maintenance of muscle mass.” EUR-LexEU Commission
    All nutrients & evidence for turkey breast, skinless →

🏃 Do

  • Eat well, move, no tobaccoOfficial
    Eat a balanced diet, be physically active regularly, and do not use tobacco. WHO
  • Strength training 2×/weekOfficial
    Do muscle-strengthening activities on 2 or more days a week that work all major muscle groups: legs, hips, back, abdomen, chest, shoulders and arms. CDC
  • Weight-bearing exerciseOfficial
    Do weight-bearing exercise such as walking. NIH NIAMS
  • 150 min activity / weekOfficial
    Adults should do at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity aerobic activity, such as brisk walking, every week — for example 30 minutes on 5 days. CDCWHO

Evidence: EU claim EU-authorised claim · Official Official guidance · Trials Clinical trials · Study Population study · Review Scientific review

Turn this into my daily long life & healthy ageing plan → How it works, step by step ↓

What happens as we age

Ageing comes from damage to molecules and cells that builds up over time. Much of how healthily we age depends on our environment and behaviour. WHO

  1. 1Cell damage builds up
  2. 2Muscles respond less
  3. 3Bone loss speeds up
  4. 4Protect the brain's blood supply
  1. Cell damage builds up

    Root cause: Molecular and cellular damage accumulates; tobacco, inactivity and poor diet speed it up.

    🥗 Eat
    • Red sweet pepperProtects cells
      How it helps you age well

      Ageing comes from damage to cells building up over time. Vitamins C and E are authorised to contribute to protecting cells from oxidative stress. WHOEUR-Lex

      One portion (100 g): 160 mg Vitamin C · 3.9 mg Vitamin E

      The evidence
      EU claim Protects cells · 160 mg per portion
      “Vitamin C contributes to the protection of cells from oxidative stress.” EUR-LexEU Commission
      All nutrients & evidence for red sweet pepper →
    • KaleProtects cells
      How it helps you age well

      Ageing comes from damage to cells building up over time. Vitamins C and E are authorised to contribute to protecting cells from oxidative stress. WHOEUR-Lex

      One portion (100 g): 156 mg Vitamin C · 1.9 mg Vitamin E

      The evidence
      EU claim Protects cells · 156 mg per portion
      “Vitamin C contributes to the protection of cells from oxidative stress.” EUR-LexEU Commission
      All nutrients & evidence for kale →
    • OrangeProtects cells
      How it helps you age well

      Ageing comes from damage to cells building up over time. Vitamins C and E are authorised to contribute to protecting cells from oxidative stress. WHOEUR-Lex

      One portion (150 g): 93.5 mg Vitamin C · 1.1 mg Vitamin E

      The evidence
      EU claim Protects cells · 93.5 mg per portion
      “Vitamin C contributes to the protection of cells from oxidative stress.” EUR-LexEU Commission
      All nutrients & evidence for orange →
    • StrawberriesProtects cells
      How it helps you age well

      Ageing comes from damage to cells building up over time. Vitamins C and E are authorised to contribute to protecting cells from oxidative stress. WHOEUR-Lex

      One portion (150 g): 85.3 mg Vitamin C · 0.41 mg Vitamin E

      The evidence
      EU claim Protects cells · 85.3 mg per portion
      “Vitamin C contributes to the protection of cells from oxidative stress.” EUR-LexEU Commission
      All nutrients & evidence for strawberries →
    • Sweet potatoProtects cells
      How it helps you age well

      Ageing comes from damage to cells building up over time. Vitamins C and E are authorised to contribute to protecting cells from oxidative stress. WHOEUR-Lex

      One portion (200 g): 60 mg Vitamin C · 0.52 mg Vitamin E

      The evidence
      EU claim Protects cells · 60 mg per portion
      “Vitamin C contributes to the protection of cells from oxidative stress.” EUR-LexEU Commission
      All nutrients & evidence for sweet potato →
    • Sardines in oil, drainedProtects cells
      How it helps you age well

      Ageing comes from damage to cells building up over time. Vitamins C and E are authorised to contribute to protecting cells from oxidative stress. WHOEUR-Lex

      One portion (90 g): 6.2 mg Vitamin E

      The evidence
      EU claim Protects cells · 6.2 mg per portion
      “Vitamin E contributes to the protection of cells from oxidative stress.” EUR-LexEU Commission
      All nutrients & evidence for sardines in oil, drained →
    • AlmondsProtects cells
      How it helps you age well

      Ageing comes from damage to cells building up over time. Vitamins C and E are authorised to contribute to protecting cells from oxidative stress. WHOEUR-Lex

      One portion (25 g): 0.25 mg Vitamin C · 6 mg Vitamin E

      The evidence
      EU claim Protects cells · 6 mg per portion
      “Vitamin E contributes to the protection of cells from oxidative stress.” EUR-LexEU Commission
      All nutrients & evidence for almonds →
    • Sunflower seedsProtects cells
      How it helps you age well

      Ageing comes from damage to cells building up over time. Vitamins C and E are authorised to contribute to protecting cells from oxidative stress. WHOEUR-Lex

      One portion (15 g): 5.6 mg Vitamin E

      The evidence
      EU claim Protects cells · 5.6 mg per portion
      “Vitamin E contributes to the protection of cells from oxidative stress.” EUR-LexEU Commission
      All nutrients & evidence for sunflower seeds →
    🏃 Do
    • Eat well, move, no tobaccoOfficial
      Eat a balanced diet, be physically active regularly, and do not use tobacco. WHO
    How this step works · what slows it down · sources

    Biologically, ageing results from a wide variety of molecular and cellular damage building up over time. This gradually lowers physical and mental capacity and raises the risk of disease. WHO

    “EU claim” items use the exact wording of Reg. (EU) No 432/2012 EUR-Lex; listed foods meet the legal condition of use (amounts per normal portion, BLS 4.0 / USDA).

  2. Muscles respond less

    Root cause: Older muscle uses protein less well, especially when inactive.

    🥗 Eat
    • Turkey breast, skinlessKeeps muscle with age
      How it helps you age well

      Older muscle uses protein less well. Protein is authorised to contribute to maintaining muscle mass, and vitamin D to normal muscle function. PubMed studyEUR-Lex

      One portion (150 g): 36.1 g Protein

      The evidence
      EU claim Keeps muscle · 36.1 g per portion
      “Protein contributes to the maintenance of muscle mass.” EUR-LexEU Commission
      All nutrients & evidence for turkey breast, skinless →
    • TroutKeeps muscle with age
      How it helps you age well

      Older muscle uses protein less well. Protein is authorised to contribute to maintaining muscle mass, and vitamin D to normal muscle function. PubMed studyEUR-Lex

      One portion (125 g): 26.9 g Protein

      The evidence
      EU claim Keeps muscle · 26.9 g per portion
      “Protein contributes to the maintenance of muscle mass.” EUR-LexEU Commission
      All nutrients & evidence for trout →
    • CodKeeps muscle with age
      How it helps you age well

      Older muscle uses protein less well. Protein is authorised to contribute to maintaining muscle mass, and vitamin D to normal muscle function. PubMed studyEUR-Lex

      One portion (150 g): 26.7 g Protein

      The evidence
      EU claim Keeps muscle · 26.7 g per portion
      “Protein contributes to the maintenance of muscle mass.” EUR-LexEU Commission
      All nutrients & evidence for cod →
    • TofuKeeps muscle with age
      How it helps you age well

      Older muscle uses protein less well. Protein is authorised to contribute to maintaining muscle mass, and vitamin D to normal muscle function. PubMed studyEUR-Lex

      One portion (150 g): 23.3 g Protein

      The evidence
      EU claim Keeps muscle · 23.3 g per portion
      “Protein contributes to the maintenance of muscle mass.” EUR-LexEU Commission
      All nutrients & evidence for tofu →
    • Eggs, boiledKeeps muscle with age
      How it helps you age well

      Older muscle uses protein less well. Protein is authorised to contribute to maintaining muscle mass, and vitamin D to normal muscle function. PubMed studyEUR-Lex

      One portion (120 g): 16.9 g Protein

      The evidence
      EU claim Muscle function · 2.8 µg per portion
      “Vitamin D contributes to the maintenance of normal muscle function.” EUR-LexEU Commission
      All nutrients & evidence for eggs, boiled →
    • Soya drink, fortifiedKeeps muscle with age
      How it helps you age well

      Older muscle uses protein less well. Protein is authorised to contribute to maintaining muscle mass, and vitamin D to normal muscle function. PubMed studyEUR-Lex

      One portion (250 g): 8.1 g Protein

      The evidence
      EU claim Muscle function · 1.9 µg per portion
      “Vitamin D contributes to the maintenance of normal muscle function.” EUR-LexEU Commission
      All nutrients & evidence for soya drink, fortified →
    • Soya yogurt alternative, fortifiedKeeps muscle with age
      How it helps you age well

      Older muscle uses protein less well. Protein is authorised to contribute to maintaining muscle mass, and vitamin D to normal muscle function. PubMed studyEUR-Lex

      One portion (150 g): 6.3 g Protein

      The evidence
      EU claim Muscle function · 1.1 µg per portion
      “Vitamin D contributes to the maintenance of normal muscle function.” EUR-LexEU Commission
      All nutrients & evidence for soya yogurt alternative, fortified →
    🏃 Do
    • Strength training 2×/weekOfficial
      Do muscle-strengthening activities on 2 or more days a week that work all major muscle groups: legs, hips, back, abdomen, chest, shoulders and arms. CDC
    How this step works · what slows it down · sources

    Older muscle often responds less to protein ("anabolic resistance"). Being active before eating protein helps. PubMed study

    “EU claim” items use the exact wording of Reg. (EU) No 432/2012 EUR-Lex; listed foods meet the legal condition of use (amounts per normal portion, BLS 4.0 / USDA).

  3. Bone loss speeds up

    Root cause: Bone loss speeds up and new bone growth slows with age.

    🥗 Eat
    • Soya drink, fortifiedKeeps bones strong
      How it helps you age well

      Bone loss speeds up with age. Calcium and vitamin D are authorised to contribute to the maintenance of normal bones. NIH NIAMSEUR-Lex

      One portion (250 g): 300 mg Calcium · 1.9 µg Vitamin D

      The evidence
      EU claim Bone strength · 300 mg per portion
      “Calcium is needed for the maintenance of normal bones.” EUR-LexEU Commission
      EU claim Normal bones · 1.9 µg per portion
      “Vitamin D contributes to the maintenance of normal bones.” EUR-LexEU Commission
      All nutrients & evidence for soya drink, fortified →
    • Emmental cheeseKeeps bones strong
      How it helps you age well

      Bone loss speeds up with age. Calcium and vitamin D are authorised to contribute to the maintenance of normal bones. NIH NIAMSEUR-Lex

      One portion (30 g): 348 mg Calcium

      The evidence
      EU claim Bone strength · 348 mg per portion
      “Calcium is needed for the maintenance of normal bones.” EUR-LexEU Commission
      All nutrients & evidence for emmental cheese →
    • Milk, 1.5% fatKeeps bones strong
      How it helps you age well

      Bone loss speeds up with age. Calcium and vitamin D are authorised to contribute to the maintenance of normal bones. NIH NIAMSEUR-Lex

      One portion (250 g): 303 mg Calcium

      The evidence
      EU claim Bone strength · 303 mg per portion
      “Calcium is needed for the maintenance of normal bones.” EUR-LexEU Commission
      All nutrients & evidence for milk, 1.5% fat →
    • Oat drink, fortifiedKeeps bones strong
      How it helps you age well

      Bone loss speeds up with age. Calcium and vitamin D are authorised to contribute to the maintenance of normal bones. NIH NIAMSEUR-Lex

      One portion (250 g): 300 mg Calcium · 0.95 µg Vitamin D

      The evidence
      EU claim Bone strength · 300 mg per portion
      “Calcium is needed for the maintenance of normal bones.” EUR-LexEU Commission
      All nutrients & evidence for oat drink, fortified →
    • KaleKeeps bones strong
      How it helps you age well

      Bone loss speeds up with age. Calcium and vitamin D are authorised to contribute to the maintenance of normal bones. NIH NIAMSEUR-Lex

      One portion (100 g): 286 mg Calcium

      The evidence
      EU claim Bone strength · 286 mg per portion
      “Calcium is needed for the maintenance of normal bones.” EUR-LexEU Commission
      All nutrients & evidence for kale →
    • HerringKeeps bones strong
      How it helps you age well

      Bone loss speeds up with age. Calcium and vitamin D are authorised to contribute to the maintenance of normal bones. NIH NIAMSEUR-Lex

      One portion (125 g): 65 mg Calcium · 20 µg Vitamin D

      The evidence
      EU claim Normal bones · 20 µg per portion
      “Vitamin D contributes to the maintenance of normal bones.” EUR-LexEU Commission
      All nutrients & evidence for herring →
    • MusselsKeeps bones strong
      How it helps you age well

      Bone loss speeds up with age. Calcium and vitamin D are authorised to contribute to the maintenance of normal bones. NIH NIAMSEUR-Lex

      One portion (150 g): 35.3 mg Calcium · 12 µg Vitamin D

      The evidence
      EU claim Normal bones · 12 µg per portion
      “Vitamin D contributes to the maintenance of normal bones.” EUR-LexEU Commission
      All nutrients & evidence for mussels →
    • Eggs, boiledKeeps bones strong
      How it helps you age well

      Bone loss speeds up with age. Calcium and vitamin D are authorised to contribute to the maintenance of normal bones. NIH NIAMSEUR-Lex

      One portion (120 g): 66 mg Calcium · 2.8 µg Vitamin D

      The evidence
      EU claim Normal bones · 2.8 µg per portion
      “Vitamin D contributes to the maintenance of normal bones.” EUR-LexEU Commission
      All nutrients & evidence for eggs, boiled →
    🏃 Do
    • Weight-bearing exerciseOfficial
      Do weight-bearing exercise such as walking. NIH NIAMS
    How this step works · what slows it down · sources

    As you get older, bone loss speeds up and new bone growth slows. NIH NIAMS

    “EU claim” items use the exact wording of Reg. (EU) No 432/2012 EUR-Lex; listed foods meet the legal condition of use (amounts per normal portion, BLS 4.0 / USDA).

  4. Protect the brain's blood supply

    Root cause: High blood pressure damages the vessels that feed the brain.

    🥗 Eat
    • HerringSupports brain and heart
      How it helps you age well

      High blood pressure can limit blood flow to the brain. DHA is authorised to contribute to normal brain function, and EPA and DHA to normal heart function. CDCEUR-Lex

      One portion (125 g): 2468 mg EPA + DHA

      The evidence
      EU claim Normal brain function · 1508 mg per portion
      “DHA contributes to maintenance of normal brain function.” Effect with 250 mg of DHA per day. EUR-LexEU Commission
      EU claim Normal heart function · 2468 mg per portion
      “EPA and DHA contribute to the normal function of the heart.” Effect with 250 mg of EPA and DHA per day. EUR-LexEU Commission
      All nutrients & evidence for herring →
    • SalmonSupports brain and heart
      How it helps you age well

      High blood pressure can limit blood flow to the brain. DHA is authorised to contribute to normal brain function, and EPA and DHA to normal heart function. CDCEUR-Lex

      One portion (125 g): 2265 mg EPA + DHA

      The evidence
      EU claim Normal brain function · 1394 mg per portion
      “DHA contributes to maintenance of normal brain function.” Effect with 250 mg of DHA per day. EUR-LexEU Commission
      EU claim Normal heart function · 2265 mg per portion
      “EPA and DHA contribute to the normal function of the heart.” Effect with 250 mg of EPA and DHA per day. EUR-LexEU Commission
      All nutrients & evidence for salmon →
    • Eggs, boiledSupports brain and heart
      How it helps you age well

      High blood pressure can limit blood flow to the brain. DHA is authorised to contribute to normal brain function, and EPA and DHA to normal heart function. CDCEUR-Lex

      One portion (120 g): 78 mg EPA + DHA

      The evidence
      EU claim Normal brain function · 78 mg per portion
      “DHA contributes to maintenance of normal brain function.” Effect with 250 mg of DHA per day. EUR-LexEU Commission
      EU claim Normal heart function · 78 mg per portion
      “EPA and DHA contribute to the normal function of the heart.” Effect with 250 mg of EPA and DHA per day. EUR-LexEU Commission
      All nutrients & evidence for eggs, boiled →
    🏃 Do
    • 150 min activity / weekOfficial
      Adults should do at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity aerobic activity, such as brisk walking, every week — for example 30 minutes on 5 days. CDCWHO
    How this step works · what slows it down · sources

    High blood pressure can damage blood vessels and limit blood flow to the brain. Managing blood pressure and diabetes, not smoking, drinking only in moderation, 150 minutes of activity a week and treating hearing loss may lower dementia risk. CDC

    “EU claim” items use the exact wording of Reg. (EU) No 432/2012 EUR-Lex; listed foods meet the legal condition of use (amounts per normal portion, BLS 4.0 / USDA).

Authorised claims say a nutrient contributes to a normal body function. They do not mean that eating more than you need improves that function, or that a food treats any condition. Population studies show associations, not proof of cause.

Meal options built from this flow

Pick any option per meal. Ranked by how well one portion covers this goal's targets and how many steps above its foods support (reference adult, everything diet). The planner adapts portions, diet type and allergies.

Breakfast — pick one of 3

Boiled eggs on wholemeal toast with spinach & tomato
Eggs, boiled 120 g (2 eggs) · Wholemeal bread 60 g · Spinach 50 g · Tomatoes 100 g · Olive oil 5 g
375 kcal · 23.2 g protein · 8.2 g fibre
Step 1: Cell damage builds upStep 2: Muscles respond lessStep 3: Bone loss speeds upStep 4: Protect the brain's blood supply
Avocado & egg on rye
Wholemeal rye bread 60 g · Avocado 60 g · Eggs, boiled 60 g (1 egg) · Tomatoes 60 g
295 kcal · 13.5 g protein · 9 g fibre
Step 1: Cell damage builds upStep 2: Muscles respond lessStep 3: Bone loss speeds upStep 4: Protect the brain's blood supply
Chia & soya yogurt pot with strawberries & almonds
265 kcal · 13.9 g protein · 9.9 g fibre
Step 1: Cell damage builds upStep 2: Muscles respond lessStep 3: Bone loss speeds up

Lunch — pick one of 3

Salmon, quinoa & broccoli bowl
Salmon 125 g · Quinoa, boiled 150 g · Broccoli 120 g · Olive oil 5 g
468 kcal · 34.5 g protein · 8.2 g fibre
Step 1: Cell damage builds upStep 2: Muscles respond lessStep 3: Bone loss speeds upStep 4: Protect the brain's blood supply
Egg, avocado & quinoa salad
Eggs, boiled 120 g (2 eggs) · Quinoa, boiled 120 g · Avocado 50 g · Tomatoes 80 g · Spinach 40 g
388 kcal · 23.4 g protein · 7.5 g fibre
Step 1: Cell damage builds upStep 2: Muscles respond lessStep 3: Bone loss speeds upStep 4: Protect the brain's blood supply
Tuna & kidney bean salad
353 kcal · 33.1 g protein · 13.9 g fibre
Step 1: Cell damage builds upStep 2: Muscles respond lessStep 3: Bone loss speeds upStep 4: Protect the brain's blood supply

Dinner — pick one of 3

Vegetable frittata with salad & bread
Eggs, boiled 180 g (3 eggs) · Courgette (zucchini) 100 g · Red sweet pepper 60 g · Emmental cheese 20 g · Lamb's lettuce 40 g · Wholemeal bread 40 g · Olive oil 5 g
514 kcal · 36.4 g protein · 7.2 g fibre
Step 1: Cell damage builds upStep 2: Muscles respond lessStep 3: Bone loss speeds upStep 4: Protect the brain's blood supply
Mussels with wholemeal pasta & tomato
Mussels 150 g · Wholemeal pasta, boiled 150 g · Tomatoes 120 g · Garlic 5 g · Olive oil 5 g
361 kcal · 25.3 g protein · 8.8 g fibre
Step 1: Cell damage builds upStep 2: Muscles respond lessStep 3: Bone loss speeds upStep 4: Protect the brain's blood supply
Mackerel with buckwheat & carrots
Mackerel 125 g · Buckwheat groats (dry) 50 g · Carrots 100 g · Leek 60 g · Rapeseed (canola) oil 5 g
454 kcal · 31.9 g protein · 7 g fibre
Step 1: Cell damage builds upStep 2: Muscles respond lessStep 3: Bone loss speeds upStep 4: Protect the brain's blood supply

Snack — pick one of 3

Soya yogurt with walnuts & raspberries
236 kcal · 10.1 g protein · 3.7 g fibre
Step 1: Cell damage builds upStep 2: Muscles respond lessStep 3: Bone loss speeds up
Kefir & a kiwi
138 kcal · 7.1 g protein · 2.9 g fibre
Step 1: Cell damage builds upStep 2: Muscles respond lessStep 3: Bone loss speeds up
Yogurt with blackberries
132 kcal · 8.6 g protein · 2.6 g fibre
Step 1: Cell damage builds upStep 2: Muscles respond less

In short

WHO states that a healthy diet throughout life helps prevent malnutrition and noncommunicable diseases such as heart disease, stroke, diabetes and cancer. For older adults, NIH reference intakes for vitamin D and calcium are higher, and vitamin B12 deserves attention. This plan follows the WHO healthy-diet pattern.

What official sources say

A healthy diet helps protect against malnutrition and noncommunicable diseases, including diabetes, heart disease, stroke and cancer. WHO
Eat at least 400 g (5 portions) of fruit and vegetables a day; limit free sugars, saturated and trans fats, and salt. WHO
Reference intakes rise with age for vitamin D (20 µg from age 71) and calcium (1,200 mg for women from 51 and everyone from 71); many older adults absorb vitamin B12 from food less well. NIH ODSNIH ODSNIH ODS

Key nutrients & daily targets

Shown for a reference adult (40-year-old man, 75 kg, ~2600 kcal). Your plan recalculates these for your age, sex and weight.

NutrientDaily targetBasis
Fruit & vegetables400 gWHO: at least 400 g of fruit and vegetables a day (potatoes do not count) WHO
Dietary fibre25 gEFSA Adequate Intake 25 g/day for adults; WHO (2023) recommends at least 25 g/day of naturally occurring fibre WHO
Protein62 gEFSA Population Reference Intake 0.83 g per kg body weight per day EFSA
Vitamin D15 µgNIH ODS Recommended Dietary Allowance / Adequate Intake for your age and sex NIH ODS
Vitamin B122.4 µgNIH ODS Recommended Dietary Allowance / Adequate Intake for your age and sex NIH ODS
Calcium1000 mgNIH ODS Recommended Dietary Allowance / Adequate Intake for your age and sex NIH ODS
EPA + DHA (long-chain omega-3)250 mg (weekly avg)EFSA Adequate Intake 250 mg/day for adults (weekly average) EFSA
Salt< 5 gWHO: less than 5 g per day WHO
Saturated fat< 29 gWHO: less than 10 % of energy WHO

All authorised EU health claims for this goal (8)

Exact wording from Regulation (EU) No 432/2012. A food may only carry a claim if it meets the legal condition of use — on each food page we show the numbers that meet (or miss) it.

Protein contributes to the maintenance of muscle mass. EUR-LexEU Commission
Vitamin E contributes to the protection of cells from oxidative stress. EUR-LexEU CommissionNIH ODS
Vitamin C contributes to the protection of cells from oxidative stress. EUR-LexEU CommissionNIH ODS
Calcium is needed for the maintenance of normal bones. EUR-LexEU CommissionNIH ODS
Vitamin D contributes to the maintenance of normal bones. EUR-LexEU CommissionNIH ODS
Vitamin D contributes to the maintenance of normal muscle function. EUR-LexEU CommissionNIH ODS
EPA and DHA contribute to the normal function of the heart.
Condition: the beneficial effect is obtained with 250 mg of EPA and DHA per day.
EUR-LexEU CommissionNIH ODS
DHA contributes to maintenance of normal brain function.
Condition: the beneficial effect is obtained with 250 mg of DHA per day.
EUR-LexEU Commission

Foods ranked by nutrient content (14)

Ranked by how much of the daily target one normal portion provides (nutrient values: BLS 4.0 / USDA FDC), plus authorised claims the food qualifies for.

Herring · 125 g
Vitamin D: 20 µg (100 %)Vitamin B12: 12.5 µg (100 %)EPA + DHA (long-chain omega-3): 2468 mg (100 %)Protein: 21.5 g (37 %)
✓ Qualifies for: “Protein contributes to the maintenance of muscle mass.” · “EPA and DHA contribute to the normal function of the heart.” +3 more
Evidence
Trout · 125 g
Vitamin B12: 2.8 µg (100 %)EPA + DHA (long-chain omega-3): 1280 mg (100 %)Vitamin D: 9.9 µg (66 %)Protein: 26.9 g (46 %)
✓ Qualifies for: “Protein contributes to the maintenance of muscle mass.” · “EPA and DHA contribute to the normal function of the heart.” +3 more
Evidence
Mussels · 150 g
Vitamin B12: 12 µg (100 %)EPA + DHA (long-chain omega-3): 366 mg (100 %)Vitamin D: 12 µg (80 %)Protein: 15.8 g (27 %)
✓ Qualifies for: “Protein contributes to the maintenance of muscle mass.” · “EPA and DHA contribute to the normal function of the heart.” +3 more
Evidence
Mackerel · 125 g
Vitamin B12: 11 µg (100 %)EPA + DHA (long-chain omega-3): 1659 mg (100 %)Vitamin D: 10 µg (67 %)Protein: 23.3 g (40 %)
✓ Qualifies for: “Protein contributes to the maintenance of muscle mass.” · “EPA and DHA contribute to the normal function of the heart.” +3 more
Evidence
Salmon · 125 g
Vitamin B12: 4.9 µg (100 %)EPA + DHA (long-chain omega-3): 2265 mg (100 %)Protein: 24.9 g (43 %)Vitamin D: 4.8 µg (32 %)
✓ Qualifies for: “Protein contributes to the maintenance of muscle mass.” · “EPA and DHA contribute to the normal function of the heart.” +4 more
Evidence
Alaska pollock · 150 g
Vitamin B12: 2.7 µg (100 %)EPA + DHA (long-chain omega-3): 353 mg (100 %)Protein: 18.4 g (32 %)
✓ Qualifies for: “Protein contributes to the maintenance of muscle mass.” · “EPA and DHA contribute to the normal function of the heart.” +1 more
Evidence
Cod · 150 g
EPA + DHA (long-chain omega-3): 509 mg (100 %)Vitamin B12: 1.7 µg (72 %)Protein: 26.7 g (46 %)
✓ Qualifies for: “Protein contributes to the maintenance of muscle mass.” · “EPA and DHA contribute to the normal function of the heart.” +1 more
Evidence
Shrimp · 100 g
EPA + DHA (long-chain omega-3): 365 mg (100 %)Vitamin B12: 1.7 µg (71 %)Protein: 18.6 g (32 %)
✓ Qualifies for: “Protein contributes to the maintenance of muscle mass.” · “EPA and DHA contribute to the normal function of the heart.” +1 more
Evidence
Kale · 100 g
Dietary fibre: 8.4 g (34 %)Fruit & vegetables: 100 g (25 %)Calcium: 286 mg (29 %)
✓ Qualifies for: “Protein contributes to the maintenance of muscle mass.” · “Vitamin C contributes to the protection of cells from oxidative stress.” +2 more
Evidence
Tuna, canned, drained · 100 g
Vitamin B12: 2.2 µg (92 %)EPA + DHA (long-chain omega-3): 132 mg (53 %)Protein: 22.9 g (39 %)
✓ Qualifies for: “Protein contributes to the maintenance of muscle mass.” · “EPA and DHA contribute to the normal function of the heart.” +3 more
Evidence
Eggs, boiled · 120 g (2 eggs)
Vitamin B12: 2.4 µg (100 %)EPA + DHA (long-chain omega-3): 78 mg (31 %)Protein: 16.9 g (29 %)Vitamin D: 2.8 µg (18 %)
✓ Qualifies for: “Protein contributes to the maintenance of muscle mass.” · “EPA and DHA contribute to the normal function of the heart.” +3 more
Evidence
Broccoli · 150 g
Fruit & vegetables: 150 g (38 %)Dietary fibre: 4.5 g (18 %)
✓ Qualifies for: “Protein contributes to the maintenance of muscle mass.” · “Vitamin C contributes to the protection of cells from oxidative stress.” +1 more
Evidence
Sardines in oil, drained · 90 g
EPA + DHA (long-chain omega-3): 2196 mg (100 %)Protein: 21.7 g (37 %)Vitamin D: 1.7 µg (11 %)
✓ Qualifies for: “Protein contributes to the maintenance of muscle mass.” · “EPA and DHA contribute to the normal function of the heart.” +4 more
Evidence
Cauliflower · 150 g
Fruit & vegetables: 150 g (38 %)Dietary fibre: 4.3 g (17 %)
✓ Qualifies for: “Protein contributes to the maintenance of muscle mass.” · “Vitamin C contributes to the protection of cells from oxidative stress.”
Evidence

Example day from a long life & healthy ageing plan

Generated automatically for the reference adult. Your plan adapts portions, diet type and allergies.

Breakfast
Boiled eggs on wholemeal toast with spinach & tomato
Eggs, boiled 180 g (3 eggs) · Wholemeal bread 100 g · Spinach 50 g · Tomatoes 100 g · Olive oil 10 g
Lunch
Mackerel, beetroot & potato salad
Dinner
Oven-baked salmon with sweet potato & asparagus
Salmon 170 g · Sweet potato 260 g · Asparagus 120 g · Olive oil 10 g
Snack
Soya yogurt with walnuts & raspberries
Snack
Kefir & a kiwi
Kefir, low-fat 350 g · Kiwi fruit 130 g

Sources

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