
Pear
BLS 4.0 food: Pear raw (Birne roh), code F130100 · cross-reference USDA FDC #169118
Per portion (150 g)
Verified benefits — authorised EU health claims
This food does not reach the EU threshold ("source of", at least 15 % of the Nutrient Reference Value per 100 g) for any vitamin or mineral claim. It can still be part of a healthy diet — see the nutrient table.
Also low in sodium and saturated fat — which relates to the authorised claims: “Reducing consumption of sodium contributes to the maintenance of normal blood pressure.” “Reducing consumption of saturated fat contributes to the maintenance of normal blood cholesterol levels.”
Full nutrient profile
Values per 100 g edible portion as published by the Max Rubner-Institut (BLS 4.0, 10.25826/Data20251217-134202-0). "Origin" is the MRI's own data-provenance label; open "reference" for the underlying study or database. %NRV = share of the EU Nutrient Reference Value (Reg. (EU) 1169/2011, Annex XIII).
Energy & macronutrients
| Nutrient | per 100 g | per 150 g | %NRV | Origin |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Energy | 58 kcal | 87 kcal | BLS ENERCC · Calculated by formula | |
| Protein | 0.3 g | 0.45 g | BLS PROT625 · Aggregated from several sourcesreferenceConverted value from: Koivistoinen P; Mineral element composition of Finnish foods. N, K, Ca, Mg, P, S, Fe, Cu, Mn, Zn, Mo, Co, Ni, Cr, F, Se, Si, Rb, Al, B, Br, Hg, As, Cd, Pb and Ash; Almqvist & Wiksell; 1980 Converted value from: Health, D. o; Nutrient analysis of fruit and vegetables; 2013 | |
| Fat | 0.29 g | 0.43 g | BLS FAT · Other nutrient databasereferenceKirchhoff, E; Souci - Fachmann - Kraut - Die Zusammensetzung der Lebensmittel - Nährwert-Tabellen; 2008; 7 | |
| Carbohydrate (available) | 13.2 g | 19.7 g | BLS CHO · Calculated by formula | |
| Sugars (total) | 10.1 g | 15.1 g | BLS SUGAR · Calculated by formula | |
| Dietary fibre | 2.8 g | 4.2 g | BLS FIBT · Laboratory analysis | |
| fibreSoluble | 0.6 g | 0.9 g | BLS FIBSOL · Laboratory analysis | |
| Water | 83.6 g | 125 g | BLS WATER · Aggregated from several sourcesreferenceBertazza G, Cristoferi G, Bignami C; Fruit composition and quality of organically and conventionally grown apple, apricot and pear in the Veneto region (Northern Italy); Acta Horticulturae; 2010 Health, D. o; Nutrient analysis of fruit and vegetables; 2013 Pennington, J. A. T., et al.; Composition of Core Foods of the U.S. Food Supply, 1982-1991: I. Sodium, Phosphorus, and Potassium.; Journal of Food Composition and Analysis; 1995 Olmedilla B, Granado F, Blanco I, Rojas-Hidalgo E:; Quantitation of provitamin-A and non-provitamin-A carotenoids in the fruits most commonly consumed in Spain; Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC); 1993 | |
| Salt | 0.0 g | 0.0 g | BLS NACL · Calculated by formula |
Fats & fatty acids
| Nutrient | per 100 g | per 150 g | %NRV | Origin |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Saturated fat | 0.04 g | 0.06 g | BLS FASAT · Calculated by formula | |
| Monounsaturated fat | 0.06 g | 0.1 g | BLS FAMS · Calculated by formula | |
| Polyunsaturated fat | 0.13 g | 0.19 g | BLS FAPU · Calculated by formula | |
| Omega-3 fatty acids (total) | 0.02 g | 0.03 g | BLS FAPUN3 · Calculated by formula | |
| Alpha-linolenic acid (ALA, omega-3) | 0.02 g | 0.03 g | BLS F18:3CN3 · Other nutrient databasereferenceKirchhoff, E; Souci - Fachmann - Kraut - Die Zusammensetzung der Lebensmittel - Nährwert-Tabellen; 2008; 7 | |
| EPA | 0 mg | 0 mg | BLS F20:5CN3 · Logische Null | |
| DHA | 0 mg | 0 mg | BLS F22:6CN3 · Logische Null | |
| EPA + DHA (long-chain omega-3) | 0 mg | 0 mg | BLS | |
| omega6 | 0.11 g | 0.16 g | BLS FAPUN6 · Calculated by formula | |
| Linoleic acid (omega-6) | 0.11 g | 0.16 g | BLS F18:2CN6 · Other nutrient databasereferenceKirchhoff, E; Souci - Fachmann - Kraut - Die Zusammensetzung der Lebensmittel - Nährwert-Tabellen; 2008; 7 | |
| Oleic acid | 0.06 g | 0.09 g | BLS F18:1CN9 · Other nutrient databasereferenceKirchhoff, E; Souci - Fachmann - Kraut - Die Zusammensetzung der Lebensmittel - Nährwert-Tabellen; 2008; 7 | |
| Cholesterol | 0 mg | 0 mg | BLS CHORL · Logische Null |
Vitamins
| Nutrient | per 100 g | per 150 g | %NRV | Origin |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Vitamin A | 1 µg | 1.5 µg | 0 % | BLS VITAA · Calculated by formula |
| Vitamin D | 0 µg | 0 µg | 0 % | BLS VITD · Calculated by formula |
| Vitamin E | 0.21 mg | 0.32 mg | 2 % | BLS VITE · Scientific literaturereferenceConverted value from: Chun, J., et al.; Tocopherol and tocotrienol contents of raw and processed fruits and vegetables in the United States diet; Journal of Food Composition and Analysis; 2006; 19; 2-3 |
| Vitamin K | 4.5 µg | 6.8 µg | 6 % | BLS VITK · Calculated by formula |
| Vitamin C | 4.6 mg | 6.9 mg | 6 % | BLS VITC · Other nutrient databasereferenceKirchhoff, E; Souci - Fachmann - Kraut - Die Zusammensetzung der Lebensmittel - Nährwert-Tabellen; 2008; 7 |
| Thiamin (vitamin B1) | 0.02 mg | 0.04 mg | 2 % | BLS THIA · Aggregated from several sourcesreferenceConverted value from: El-Aarab AE, Ali M, Hussein L; Vitamin B1 profile of the egyptian core foods and adequacy of intake; Journal of Food Composition and Analysis; 2004; 17 Converted value from: Health, D. o; Nutrient analysis of fruit and vegetables; 2013 |
| Riboflavin (vitamin B2) | 0.04 mg | 0.06 mg | 3 % | BLS RIBF · Scientific literaturereferenceHealth, D. o; Nutrient analysis of fruit and vegetables; 2013 |
| Niacin (vitamin B3) | 0.22 mg | 0.33 mg | 1 % | BLS NIAEQ · Calculated by formula |
| Pantothenic acid (vitamin B5) | 0.08 mg | 0.12 mg | 1 % | BLS PANTAC · Scientific literaturereferenceHealth, D. o; Nutrient analysis of fruit and vegetables; 2013 |
| Vitamin B6 | 0.03 mg | 0.05 mg | 2 % | BLS VITB6 · Scientific literaturereferenceHealth, D. o; Nutrient analysis of fruit and vegetables; 2013 |
| Biotin | 0.3 µg | 0.45 µg | 1 % | BLS BIOT · Scientific literaturereferenceHealth, D. o; Nutrient analysis of fruit and vegetables; 2013 |
| Folate | 4 µg | 6 µg | 2 % | BLS FOL · Calculated by formula |
| Vitamin B12 | 0 µg | 0 µg | 0 % | BLS VITB12 · Logische Null |
| Choline | 5.1 mg | 7.7 mg | USDA FDC 169118 |
Minerals & trace elements
| Nutrient | per 100 g | per 150 g | %NRV | Origin |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sodium | 0.78 mg | 1.2 mg | BLS NA · Other nutrient databasereferenceNational Food Institute, Food data (frida.fooddata.dk), version 5.2, May 2024 | |
| Potassium | 124 mg | 186 mg | 6 % | BLS K · Aggregated from several sourcesreferencePennington, J. A. T., et al.; Composition of Core Foods of the U.S. Food Supply, 1982-1991: I. Sodium, Phosphorus, and Potassium.; Journal of Food Composition and Analysis; 1995 Koivistoinen P; Mineral element composition of Finnish foods. N, K, Ca, Mg, P, S, Fe, Cu, Mn, Zn, Mo, Co, Ni, Cr, F, Se, Si, Rb, Al, B, Br, Hg, As, Cd, Pb and Ash; Almqvist & Wiksell; 1980 Miller-Ihli, NJ; Atomic absorption and atomic emission spectrometry for the determination of the trace element content of selected fruits consumed in the United States; Journal of Food Composition and Analysis; 1996; 9 Health, D. o; Nutrient analysis of fruit and vegetables; 2013 |
| Calcium | 8 mg | 12 mg | 1 % | BLS CA · Aggregated from several sourcesreferenceMiller-Ihli, NJ; Atomic absorption and atomic emission spectrometry for the determination of the trace element content of selected fruits consumed in the United States; Journal of Food Composition and Analysis; 1996; 9 Pennington, J. A. T., et al.; Composition of Core Foods of the U.S. Food Supply, 1982-1991: II. Calcium, Magnesium, Iron, and Zinc; Journal of Food Composition and Analysis; 1995 Koivistoinen P; Mineral element composition of Finnish foods. N, K, Ca, Mg, P, S, Fe, Cu, Mn, Zn, Mo, Co, Ni, Cr, F, Se, Si, Rb, Al, B, Br, Hg, As, Cd, Pb and Ash; Almqvist & Wiksell; 1980 Health, D. o; Nutrient analysis of fruit and vegetables; 2013 |
| Magnesium | 6 mg | 9 mg | 2 % | BLS MG · Aggregated from several sourcesreferencePennington, J. A. T., et al.; Composition of Core Foods of the U.S. Food Supply, 1982-1991: II. Calcium, Magnesium, Iron, and Zinc; Journal of Food Composition and Analysis; 1995 Health, D. o; Nutrient analysis of fruit and vegetables; 2013 Koivistoinen P; Mineral element composition of Finnish foods. N, K, Ca, Mg, P, S, Fe, Cu, Mn, Zn, Mo, Co, Ni, Cr, F, Se, Si, Rb, Al, B, Br, Hg, As, Cd, Pb and Ash; Almqvist & Wiksell; 1980 Miller-Ihli, NJ; Atomic absorption and atomic emission spectrometry for the determination of the trace element content of selected fruits consumed in the United States; Journal of Food Composition and Analysis; 1996; 9 |
| Phosphorus | 11 mg | 16.5 mg | 2 % | BLS P · Other nutrient databasereferenceKirchhoff, E; Souci - Fachmann - Kraut - Die Zusammensetzung der Lebensmittel - Nährwert-Tabellen; 2008; 7 |
| Iron | 0.1 mg | 0.15 mg | 1 % | BLS FE · Aggregated from several sourcesreferenceConverted value from: BVL; Lebensmittel Monitoring 2008; 2008 Health, D. o; Nutrient analysis of fruit and vegetables; 2013 Pennington, J. A. T., et al.; Composition of Core Foods of the U.S. Food Supply, 1982-1991: II. Calcium, Magnesium, Iron, and Zinc; Journal of Food Composition and Analysis; 1995 Koivistoinen P; Mineral element composition of Finnish foods. N, K, Ca, Mg, P, S, Fe, Cu, Mn, Zn, Mo, Co, Ni, Cr, F, Se, Si, Rb, Al, B, Br, Hg, As, Cd, Pb and Ash; Almqvist & Wiksell; 1980 Miller-Ihli, NJ; Atomic absorption and atomic emission spectrometry for the determination of the trace element content of selected fruits consumed in the United States; Journal of Food Composition and Analysis; 1996; 9 |
| Zinc | 0.11 mg | 0.17 mg | 1 % | BLS ZN · Aggregated from several sourcesreferencePennington, J. A. T., et al.; Composition of Core Foods of the U.S. Food Supply, 1982-1991: II. Calcium, Magnesium, Iron, and Zinc; Journal of Food Composition and Analysis; 1995 Converted value from: BVL; Lebensmittel Monitoring 2005 ; 2005 Converted value from: BVL; Lebensmittel Monitoring 2008; 2008 Koivistoinen P; Mineral element composition of Finnish foods. N, K, Ca, Mg, P, S, Fe, Cu, Mn, Zn, Mo, Co, Ni, Cr, F, Se, Si, Rb, Al, B, Br, Hg, As, Cd, Pb and Ash; Almqvist & Wiksell; 1980 Health, D. o; Nutrient analysis of fruit and vegetables; 2013 Converted value from: BVL; Lebensmittel Monitoring 2002; 2002 Ellen, G., et al.; HEAVY-METALS IN VEGETABLES GROWN IN THE NETHERLANDS AND IN DOMESTIC AND IMPORTED FRUITS.; Zeitschrift Fur Lebensmittel-Untersuchung Und-Forschung; 1990; 190; 1 Miller-Ihli, NJ; Atomic absorption and atomic emission spectrometry for the determination of the trace element content of selected fruits consumed in the United States; Journal of Food Composition and Analysis; 1996; 9 |
| Iodine | 1 µg | 1.5 µg | 1 % | BLS ID · Aggregated from several sourcesreferenceHealth, D. o; Nutrient analysis of fruit and vegetables; 2013 Pennington, J. A. T., et al.; Composition of Core Foods of the U.S. Food Supply, 1982-1991: III. Copper, Manganese, Selenium, and Iodine; Journal of Food Composition and Analysis; 1995 |
| Selenium | 0.1 µg | 0.15 µg | 0 % | USDA FDC 169118 |
| Copper | 0.08 mg | 0.12 mg | 8 % | BLS CU · Aggregated from several sourcesreferenceConverted value from: BVL; Lebensmittel Monitoring 2005 ; 2005 Converted value from: BVL; Lebensmittel Monitoring 2008; 2008 Health, D. o; Nutrient analysis of fruit and vegetables; 2013 Converted value from: BVL; Lebensmittel Monitoring 2002; 2002 Ellen, G., et al.; HEAVY-METALS IN VEGETABLES GROWN IN THE NETHERLANDS AND IN DOMESTIC AND IMPORTED FRUITS.; Zeitschrift Fur Lebensmittel-Untersuchung Und-Forschung; 1990; 190; 1 Pennington, J. A. T., et al.; Composition of Core Foods of the U.S. Food Supply, 1982-1991: III. Copper, Manganese, Selenium, and Iodine; Journal of Food Composition and Analysis; 1995 Koivistoinen P; Mineral element composition of Finnish foods. N, K, Ca, Mg, P, S, Fe, Cu, Mn, Zn, Mo, Co, Ni, Cr, F, Se, Si, Rb, Al, B, Br, Hg, As, Cd, Pb and Ash; Almqvist & Wiksell; 1980 |
| Manganese | 0.05 mg | 0.07 mg | 3 % | BLS MN · Aggregated from several sourcesreferenceConverted value from: BVL; Lebensmittel Monitoring 2008; 2008 Health, D. o; Nutrient analysis of fruit and vegetables; 2013 Ellen, G., et al.; HEAVY-METALS IN VEGETABLES GROWN IN THE NETHERLANDS AND IN DOMESTIC AND IMPORTED FRUITS.; Zeitschrift Fur Lebensmittel-Untersuchung Und-Forschung; 1990; 190; 1 Pennington, J. A. T., et al.; Composition of Core Foods of the U.S. Food Supply, 1982-1991: III. Copper, Manganese, Selenium, and Iodine; Journal of Food Composition and Analysis; 1995 Koivistoinen P; Mineral element composition of Finnish foods. N, K, Ca, Mg, P, S, Fe, Cu, Mn, Zn, Mo, Co, Ni, Cr, F, Se, Si, Rb, Al, B, Br, Hg, As, Cd, Pb and Ash; Almqvist & Wiksell; 1980 |
| fluoride | 0.01 mg | 0.01 mg | BLS FD · Other nutrient databasereferenceKirchhoff, E; Souci - Fachmann - Kraut - Die Zusammensetzung der Lebensmittel - Nährwert-Tabellen; 2008; 7 |
Essential amino acids
| Nutrient | per 100 g | per 150 g | %NRV | Origin |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Histidine | 0.01 g | 0.01 g | BLS HIS · Musterberechnung | |
| Isoleucine | 0.01 g | 0.01 g | BLS ILE · Musterberechnung | |
| Leucine | 0.02 g | 0.02 g | BLS LEU · Musterberechnung | |
| Lysine | 0.01 g | 0.02 g | BLS LYS · Musterberechnung | |
| Methionine | 0.0 g | 0.0 g | BLS MET · Musterberechnung | |
| Phenylalanine | 0.01 g | 0.01 g | BLS PHE · Musterberechnung | |
| Threonine | 0.01 g | 0.01 g | BLS THR · Musterberechnung | |
| Tryptophan | 0.0 g | 0.0 g | BLS TRP · Musterberechnung | |
| Valine | 0.01 g | 0.02 g | BLS VAL · Musterberechnung |
Sources
- Bundeslebensmittelschlüssel (BLS) 4.0 — German Nutrient Database — Max Rubner-Institut
- FoodData Central — USDA Agricultural Research Service
- Commission Regulation (EU) No 432/2012 — list of permitted health claims (consolidated) — European Union (EUR-Lex)
- Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006 on nutrition and health claims (incl. Annex: conditions for "source of" claims) — European Union (EUR-Lex)
- Regulation (EU) No 1169/2011 on food information (Annex XIII: Nutrient Reference Values; Art. 7(3)) — European Union (EUR-Lex)
- EU Register of nutrition and health claims made on foods — European Commission
Max Rubner-Institut (2025): Bundeslebensmittelschlüssel (BLS), Version 4.0 — Deutsche Nährstoffdatenbank. Karlsruhe. DOI: 10.25826/Data20251217-134202-0. Licence CC BY 4.0. Selenium and choline: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service. FoodData Central: SR Legacy, 2018. fdc.nal.usda.gov.